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Eyes in the Sky ยท Module 1 of 8
๐Ÿชจ No device needed

Push the Air Down

Nothing flies by wanting to. Things fly by pushing air downwards, hard.

๐Ÿ“„ โฌ‡๏ธโฌ‡๏ธโฌ‡๏ธ ๐Ÿ’จ โฌ†๏ธ
A sheet of paper held flat and swung down fast, with the hand feeling the push back upwards.

๐ŸŽ’ What you need

โœ‹ Do this

  1. Hold the flat sheet and the crumpled ball high, one in each hand. Drop them together. Watch which lands first.
  2. Say why out loud: the flat one has to shove a lot of air out of the way, so the air holds it up longer.
  3. Now hold a sheet flat in your hand and swing it down fast. Feel the push back against your palm. That push is lift, and you can feel it right now.
  4. Open the plastic bag, hold it by the handles and run. It fills and drags behind you. That drag is the same air fighting back.
  5. Wave a piece of cardboard downwards over a pile of dust. The dust flies away from you. Point at it โ€” that is the air being pushed down.
  6. Last: drop the flat sheet edge-on instead of flat. It falls fast. Same paper, different amount of air pushed.

๐Ÿ’ก Why it works

A drone hovers by throwing air downwards all the time. The air pushes back with the same strength, and that push holds the drone up. If it pushes a bit harder, it rises; a bit softer, it sinks. Everything else on a drone is just clever ways of controlling how hard each propeller pushes.

๐Ÿ”ฅ Challenge

Make a paper shape that takes longest to reach the ground from the same height. Test three designs and time each one.

๐Ÿ“– New words

liftthe upward push that holds a flying thing up
dragthe air pushing back against something moving through it
๐Ÿ’จ
Air Pusher

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