Broiler Starter, Finisher & Layer Formulations
Poultry require different protein levels based on age and production purpose:
| Feed Type | Age/Stage | Protein % | Energy (kcal/kg) | Key Nutrients |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broiler Starter | 0-3 weeks | 23% | 3,050 | Amino acids, P, Ca, Vitamins |
| Broiler Finisher | 3-6 weeks | 19% | 3,100 | Balanced minerals |
| Layer Maintenance | 16+ weeks | 16% | 2,800 | Ca for shell, balanced P |
| Breeder | Adult | 17% | 2,900 | Fertility nutrients |
| Ingredient | % of Mix | Protein % | Cost/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corn (fine ground) | 30% | 9% | $0.035 |
| Soy meal (high quality) | 28% | 48% | $0.045 |
| Wheat flour | 18% | 14% | $0.025 |
| Fish meal | 12% | 72% | $0.055 |
| Limestone (fine) | 8% | 0% | $0.008 |
| Vitamin/Mineral Premix | 4% | 0% | $0.020 |
Final Analysis: 23.1% crude protein | Production cost: $0.092/kg
Poultry feed commands premium pricing due to specialized requirements:
| Market Segment | Production Cost | Wholesale Price | Retail Price | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broiler Starter (23%) | $0.092/kg | $0.95/kg | $1.40-1.60/kg | $1.31-1.51/kg |
| Broiler Finisher (19%) | $0.085/kg | $0.90/kg | $1.30-1.50/kg | $1.20-1.40/kg |
| Layer Feed (16%) | $0.080/kg | $0.85/kg | $1.20-1.40/kg | $1.10-1.30/kg |